1. 長毛兔場選址：地勢、干燥、通風(fēng)、安靜是關(guān)鍵

1. Site selection for long haired rabbit farm: terrain, dryness, ventilation, and quietness are key factors

選地勢高燥、排水好、背風(fēng)向陽、遠(yuǎn)離公路與工廠的地方；土壤以沙壤土為佳，透氣性好、易干燥；遠(yuǎn)離 noisy 場所，避免應(yīng)激；水源清潔充足，電力穩(wěn)定。

Choose a place with high and dry terrain, good drainage, windward and sunny conditions, and away from highways and factories; Sandy loam soil is preferred, with good air permeability and easy drying; Stay away from noisy places and avoid stress; The water source is clean and sufficient, and the electricity is stable.

2. 兔舍類型：開放式、半開放式、封閉式怎么選

2. Rabbit house types: open, semi open, closed. How to choose

開放式：四面敞開、通風(fēng)好、造價低，適合溫暖地區(qū)，冬季需擋風(fēng)。

Open type: open on all sides, well ventilated, low cost, suitable for warm areas, windproof in winter.

半開放式：三面墻、一面敞開，冬暖夏涼，全國通用，非常推薦。

Semi open: Three walls, one side open, warm in winter and cool in summer, widely used nationwide, highly recommended.

封閉式：四面墻 + 窗戶，保溫好、防疫嚴(yán)，適合北方寒冷地區(qū)，需加強通風(fēng)。

Enclosed: with four walls and windows, it has good insulation and strict epidemic prevention measures, suitable for cold northern regions, and requires enhanced ventilation.

3. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)兔籠尺寸：長毛兔籠規(guī)格與布局

3. Standard rabbit cage size: Long haired rabbit cage specifications and layout

種兔籠：長 60cm× 寬 55cm× 高 45cm，單籠單只。

Rabbit breeding cage: 60cm in length, 55cm in width, and 45cm in height, with one rabbit per cage.

幼兔籠：長 70cm× 寬 60cm× 高 40cm，一籠 3–4 只。

Juvenile rabbit cage: 70cm in length, 60cm in width, and 40cm in height, with 3-4 rabbits per cage.

籠底板：竹片寬 2.5cm、間距 1cm，防夾腳、易漏糞。

Cage bottom plate: Bamboo strips with a width of 2.5cm and a spacing of 1cm, designed to prevent foot pinching and easy leakage of feces.

布局：三層階梯式，離地 30cm 以上，便于清理、通風(fēng)。

Layout: Three tiered staircase design, with a height of at least 30cm above the ground, convenient for cleaning and ventilation.

4. 兔舍內(nèi)部必備設(shè)備：食槽、水槽、產(chǎn)仔箱、糞板

4. Essential equipment inside the rabbit house: feeding trough, sink, litter box, manure board

食槽：掛式或嵌入式，防污染、防扒料。

Food trough: hanging or embedded, anti pollution, anti scraping material.

水槽：自動飲水器（乳頭式）非常佳，清潔、節(jié)水。

Sink: Automatic water dispenser (nipple type) is the best, clean and water-saving.

產(chǎn)仔箱：木質(zhì)或塑料，長 40× 寬 30× 高 25cm，墊干草。

Maternity box: made of wood or plastic, measuring 40 cm in length, 30 cm in width, and 25 cm in height, with hay padding.

糞板：塑料或水泥板，傾斜 15°，便于清理。

Fecal board: plastic or cement board, tilted at 15 ° for easy cleaning.

通風(fēng)窗 / 排風(fēng)扇：保證空氣流通，降低濕度。

Ventilation window/exhaust fan: Ensure air circulation and reduce humidity.

5. 兔舍消毒與衛(wèi)生：日常 + 定期，杜絕疾病

5. Disinfection and hygiene of rabbit houses: daily and regular, to prevent diseases

日常：每日清糞、掃籠、擦食槽水槽，保持干燥。

Daily routine: Clean manure, sweep cages, wipe food and water tanks, and keep them dry.

定期：每周小消毒（百毒殺、過氧乙酸）；春秋 15 天、夏季 10 天、冬季 30 天大消毒，帶兔消毒可用 0.1% 百毒殺。

Regular: Weekly small disinfection (such as Baiduximab and peracetic acid); Disinfect for 15 days in spring and autumn, 10 days in summer, and 30 days in winter. Disinfect with rabbits and use 0.1% Hundred Poison Kill.

入口消毒池：常年有消毒液，進(jìn)出踩一踩。

Entrance disinfection pool: There is disinfectant all year round, step on it when entering and exiting.