長毛兔拔毛的好處？

What are the benefits of plucking hair for long haired rabbits?

　　1、長毛兔的飼養管理

1. Breeding and management of long haired rabbits

　　（1）拔毛前，毛兔要加強管理，使兔體保持健康無病、體質良好，以備拔毛。

(1) Before plucking, the rabbit should strengthen its management to maintain a healthy and disease-free body, with a good physique, in preparation for plucking.

　　（2）拔毛兔應盡量使用配合飼料，滿足兔的營養需要，尤其要注意滿足含硫氨基酸的供應，非常是拔毛前兩星期應適當增喂一些精飼料，使毛光滑油潤易長。配合飼料養分含量要求達到：每千克消化能2500千卡，粗纖維10%～12%，脂肪2%，精蛋白質16%，鈣0.4%，磷0.22%，賴氨酸0.65%，蛋氨酸+胱氨酸0.6%。

(2) Plucking rabbits should use compound feed as much as possible to meet their nutritional needs, especially paying attention to meeting the supply of sulfur-containing amino acids. Especially in the two weeks before plucking, some refined feed should be added appropriately to make the hair smooth, oily, and easy to grow. The nutrient content of the compound feed is required to reach 2500 kcal per kilogram of digestible energy, 10% -12% crude fiber, 2% fat, 16% seminal protein, 0.4% calcium, 0.22% phosphorus, 0.65% lysine, and 0.6% methionine+cysteine.

　　（3）長毛兔拔毛后，有時出現食量減少的現象，這時要適當增加精料，喂給適口性強、營養價值高的飼料，多喂青綠多汁飼料。

(3) After plucking the fur, long haired rabbits sometimes experience a decrease in appetite. At this time, it is necessary to increase the amount of concentrate appropriately, feed them with strong palatability and high nutritional value feed, and feed them more green and juicy feed.

　　（4）要加強衛生管理。兔舍、兔籠要進行清洗、消毒、打掃、通風、勤曬太陽，飼料、飲水保持清潔衛生，防止感染發病。

(4) We need to strengthen hygiene management. Rabbit houses and cages should be cleaned, disinfected, cleaned, ventilated, and frequently exposed to the sun. Feed and water should be kept clean and hygienic to prevent infection and disease.

　　（5）冬季拔毛，舍內要注意保暖，同時，可用棉布縫成被衣，穿在兔身上保暖，以防凍傷。夏季兔要做好防暑工作。

(5) In winter, when plucking hair, it is important to keep the inside of the house warm. At the same time, cotton fabric can be sewn into a blanket to keep the rabbit warm and prevent frostbite. Summer rabbits should do a good job in heatstroke prevention.

　　（6）拔毛結束后，用75%的植物油和25%的酒精混合涂擦皮膚，可以改善皮膚的通透性，促使皮膚血液循環和新陳代謝，保證毛球獲得所需要的營養物質，有利于毛球不斷增殖，多產髓層細胞和有髓拉毛。

(6) After hair removal, applying a mixture of 75% vegetable oil and 25% alcohol to the skin can improve skin permeability, promote blood circulation and metabolism, ensure that hair follicles obtain the necessary nutrients, promote continuous proliferation of hair follicles, and increase the production of medullary cells and medullary hair removal.

　　2、拔毛的好處及意義

2. The benefits and significance of plucking hair

　　發展長毛兔主張拔毛代替剪毛。因為拔毛可提高兔毛產量和效益。

Developing long haired rabbits advocates plucking instead of shearing. Because plucking can increase rabbit hair production and efficiency. 

　　毛可以促進兔體強壯。通過拔毛，加快了機體新陳代謝和血液循環，增強了抵抗力，減少皮膚病。

Hair can promote the strength of rabbits. By plucking hair, the body's metabolism and blood circulation are accelerated, resistance is enhanced, and skin diseases are reduced.

　　3、長毛兔的拔毛技術

3. The plucking technique of long haired rabbits

　　拔毛的方法有兩種，一是拔長留短，二是拔光毛。其方法是：先用梳子將被毛梳通，用左手按住兔子，用右手的食指、拇指和中指，三指協同，一小撮、一小撮地輕輕地拔，不要成把強拔。拔長留短，在冬季和春秋換毛季節非常宜采用這種方法，一般30～40天拔一次，冬天還可防凍御寒。對拔下來的毛，好、次分級保管出售，也可以增加收入。

There are two methods for plucking hair, one is to pluck long and leave short, and the other is to pluck all the hair. The method is to first comb through the fur with a comb, hold down the rabbit with your left hand, use the index finger, thumb, and middle finger of your right hand, and work together with the three fingers to gently pull out small clumps, without forcefully pulling them out. Pulling out the long and keeping the short is the most suitable method for hair changing in winter and spring and autumn. It is usually pulled out every 30-40 days, and can also be used to prevent freezing and keep warm in winter. For the plucked hair, it can be stored and sold in good and secondary grades, which can also increase income.

　　我們一般是采用拔光毛的方法，即除兔的頭、尾及腳以外，把周身的被毛全部拔光。仔兔生長60天左右即可剪一次毛，這種毛叫胎毛；以后，每80～90天就可以拔光毛一次。此法適宜于春秋換毛季節進行。

We usually use the method of plucking all the fur around the body, except for the head, tail, and feet of the rabbit. Rabbits can have their hair trimmed once after about 60 days of growth, and this type of hair is called fetal hair; In the future, you can pluck all the hair every 80-90 days. This method is suitable for the spring and autumn hair changing season.

　　4、拔毛注意事項

4. Precautions for hair removal

　　（1）幼兔皮膚較嫩，第一次采毛不宜用拔毛，一般須從第二次開始。懷孕、哺乳兔和種公兔不宜采用拔毛。病傷兔應先治愈后，再拔毛。

(1) The skin of young rabbits is relatively tender, and plucking is not suitable for the first hair collection. Generally, it should be started from the second time. Pregnant, lactating, and male rabbits should not be plucked. Rabbits injured by illness should be cured first before being plucked.

　　（2）拔毛時動作要輕柔，要一小撮一小撮地拔，切勿硬拔、蠻拔、多拔，以防損傷皮膚。如有皮膚損傷，可用龍膽紫溶液、雷佛奴爾溶液、新潔爾滅溶液消毒。

(2) When plucking hair, the action should be gentle and small, do not pull hard, forcefully, or excessively to prevent skin damage. If there is skin damage, it can be disinfected with gentian violet solution,  rivanol solution, and  bromogeramine solution.

　　（3）拔毛前，先用梳子將被毛梳通，以防纏結、粘連。

(3) Before plucking, use a comb to comb through the hair to prevent tangling and sticking.

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