長毛兔的養(yǎng)殖離不開兔籠，兔籠是兔生活的重要場所，其采食、飲水、運動、休息、排泄和繁衍等都在籠內(nèi)停止。因而，兔籠的建造必需合適長毛兔的生理特性，到達造價低，經(jīng)久耐用，管理便當(dāng)?shù)恼埱蟆?/div>
Rabbit cage is an important place for rabbits to live. Its feeding, drinking water, exercise, rest, excretion and reproduction are all stopped in the cage. Therefore, the construction of rabbit cage must be suitable for the physiological characteristics of rabbits, to reach the request of low cost, durability and convenient management.
（1）兔籠的規(guī)格依據(jù)家兔不同種類類型，普通每只兔的籠位面積0.5平方米左右，大型兔、產(chǎn)仔母兔、種公兔的籠面積稍大一些。以養(yǎng)獺兔為例，普通養(yǎng)種兔的兔籠的規(guī)格為：寬×深×高=60厘米×50厘米×40厘米，養(yǎng)商品獺兔的兔籠規(guī)格為寬×深×高=90厘米×55厘米×40厘米。普通養(yǎng)種獺兔的籠位面積不宜低于0.3平方米。也可依據(jù)養(yǎng)殖戶的條件作恰當(dāng)調(diào)整。兔籠在構(gòu)造上請求防獸害、鼠害，防兔啃咬，操作便當(dāng)，利于防疫衛(wèi)生。視養(yǎng)殖戶條件，可采用磚、石、木、竹及金屬資料修建，但是要做到籠內(nèi)上、下、左、右、前、后六面的潤滑，既防止掛傷兔，又有利于清潔衛(wèi)生。用木材制造，內(nèi)側(cè)要刨潤滑；竹片竹青向內(nèi)，竹節(jié)削平，粗細(xì)分歧；磚砌應(yīng)用水泥抹面涂光：金屬外表應(yīng)涂油漆或鍍鋅或筑塑，以防塵銹。
(1) The specifications of rabbit cages are based on different types of rabbits. The average cage area of each rabbit is about 0.5 square meters. The cage area of large rabbits, litter-bearing female rabbits and breeding male rabbits is slightly larger. Taking the rex rabbit as an example, the cage specifications of the common breeding rabbits are: width * depth * height = 60 cm * 50 cm * 40 cm, and the cage specifications of commercial Rex rabbits are width * depth * height = 90 cm * 55 cm * 40 cm. The cage area of common breeding Rex Rabbits should not be less than 0.3 square meters. It can also be adjusted appropriately according to the conditions of farmers. Rabbit cages are constructed to prevent animal and rodent pests, rabbit bites and easy to operate, which is conducive to epidemic prevention and hygiene. According to the conditions of farmers, bricks, stones, wood, bamboo and metal materials can be used to build the cage. However, the lubrication of the upper, lower, left, right, front and rear sides of the cage should be done to prevent injuries to rabbits and to facilitate cleanliness and hygiene. Made of wood, the interior should be planed and lubricated; bamboo slices should be inward, bamboo knots flattened, rough and subdivided; bricks should be polished with cement; metal should be painted or galvanized or plasticized to prevent dust and rust.
（2）籠門普通開在兔籠的前面，采用單開式籠門?？蛇x用鍍鋅鋼網(wǎng)或鍍鋅鐵絲或用鋼絲壓型成籠門后，鍍鋅或筑塑。
(2) The cage door is usually opened in front of the rabbit cage, and the single open cage door is adopted. Galvanized steel mesh or galvanized wire or steel wire can be used to form cage door, galvanized or plastic.
（3）籠底板籠底板應(yīng)力圖平整，結(jié)實，便于兔活動，糞便漏下以及清潔消毒。普通用楠竹制造底板。竹片制備成2～2.5厘米寬，竹片邊緣打磨潤滑平直，按1～l.2厘米的間距，竹片方向應(yīng)與籠門垂直（即竹片是橫著放的），釘于竹條（或木條）上。籠底板應(yīng)做成活動式，便于定期取下刷洗消毒。
(3) The stress map of cage floor is flat and firm, which is convenient for rabbits to move, feces leaking and cleaning and disinfection. The base plate is usually made of bamboo. The bamboo slices are prepared to be 2-2.5 cm wide. The edges of the slices are polished and lubricated straight. According to the distance of 1-1.2 cm, the direction of the slices should be perpendicular to the cage door (i.e. the slices are placed horizontally) and nailed to the slices (or sticks). The bottom plate of the cage should be made into a movable type to facilitate regular removal, scrubbing and disinfection.
（4）承糞板裝置在兔籠底板下部，承接兔的糞尿，兼作下層兔籠的頂板。請求承糞板平整潤滑、不漏水、不積糞尿，選用1.5厘米厚的水泥板或0.5厘米厚的石棉水泥板或塑料板。裝置承糞板時應(yīng)由前向后傾斜呈15～17度，前面伸出籠外3～5厘米，后面伸出5～7厘米，接入排糞溝，使一切糞尿大多能由板面直接流入糞尿溝。
(4) The fecal plate device is at the lower part of the bottom plate of the rabbit cage, which receives the feces and urine of the rabbit and serves as the roof of the lower cage. It is requested that the fecal plate be smooth, lubricated, waterproof and free of feces and urine. The 1.5 cm thick cement plate or 0.5 cm thick asbestos cement plate or plastic plate should be selected. When installing the fecal plate, it should be tilted 15-17 degrees from the front to the back, extending 3-5 cm out of the cage in front and 5-7 cm behind, so that all feces and urine can flow directly into the fecal and urinary ditch from the surface of the plate.
（5）兔籠普通分為活動式或固定式兩種，活動式多為單層，少數(shù)為雙層和多層；固定式多為雙層或三層。
(5) Rabbit cages are generally divided into two types: movable or fixed. The movable cages are mostly single-layer, the few are double-layer and multi-layer, and the fixed cages are mostly double-layer or three-layer.
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發(fā)布日期：2019-04-11
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