長毛兔便秘咋辦？

　　What should I do if a long haired rabbit is constipated?

　　長毛兔養殖場：該病早期治療效果好，發現兔糞粒較小時就應及早治療。治療可一次灌服植物油10～20毫升，或用人工鹽5克、蒜泥5克加香醋10毫升灌服。皮下注射硝酸毛果蕓香堿0.5-1毫升（1-2毫克）可促進胃腸蠕動，排出積糞。必要時實施溫肥皂水灌腸，以促使糞便排出。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Early treatment of this disease is effective, and early treatment should be sought when small rabbit fecal particles are found. Treatment can be administered with 10-20 milliliters of vegetable oil at once, or with 5 grams of artificial salt, 5 grams of garlic paste, and 10 milliliters of vinegar. Subcutaneous injection of 0.5-1 milliliter (1-2 milligrams) of pilocarpine nitrate can promote gastrointestinal motility and eliminate fecal accumulation. If necessary, perform warm soapy water enema to promote fecal excretion.

　　兔場每年都要定期給兔注射大腸桿菌疫苗, 為啥還照樣發生大腸桿菌病, 這是怎么回事？

　　Why does E. coli disease still occur in rabbits who are regularly vaccinated with E. coli vaccine at the rabbit farm every year? What's going on?

　　長毛兔養殖場：由于大腸桿菌血清類型復雜，一般注射一種疫苗難以包羅萬象，如果兔群中感染了異型血清的大腸桿菌，即有可能誘發大腸桿菌的危險。另外即使血型對路，如果飼養環境惡劣，注射疫苗亦難以保證不病，因此，注射疫苗的同時，應加強飼養管理，搞好草料衛生，減少各種應激反應，才能確保兔群安全健康。如條件許可，非常好使用本場分離的菌株制成的疫苗進行預防效果更好。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Due to the complex types of E. coli serum, it is generally difficult to administer a single vaccine that covers all aspects. If the rabbit population is infected with E. coli with atypical serum, it may pose a risk of inducing E. coli. In addition, even if the blood type is the same, if the feeding environment is poor, it is difficult to guarantee that the rabbits will not get sick after vaccination. Therefore, while injecting vaccines, it is necessary to strengthen feeding management, maintain good grass hygiene, and reduce various stress reactions to ensure the safety and health of the rabbit population. If conditions permit, it is best to use vaccines made from the strains isolated in this field for better preventive effects.

　　打了乙烯雌酚母兔發情為啥難受胎？

　　Why is it difficult for female rabbits to conceive after being hit with estradiol during estrus?

　　長毛兔養殖場：乙烯雌酚是一種人工合成的雌性激素，只能促進發情和接受交配，不能改變卵巢活動和卵泡的發育，所以對母兔受胎沒有明顯影響而難以提高受胎率。反而對兔體有危害并造成藥物殘留，影響人體健康。而自然發情則是健康母兔的正常生理現象，是卵巢內卵泡發育導致機體出現一系列的外部表現，其發情配種一般受胎率較高。因此建議不要盲目使用雌性激素催情，而應加強飼養管理，平衡營養，促使自然發情。否則，百害而無一利。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Ethylene estradiol is an artificially synthesized estrogen that can only promote estrus and accept mating, but cannot change ovarian activity and follicle development, so it has no significant effect on female rabbit conception and is difficult to improve conception rate. On the contrary, it is harmful to the rabbit body and causes drug residues, affecting human health. Natural estrus is a normal physiological phenomenon in healthy female rabbits, which is caused by the development of follicles in the ovaries leading to a series of external manifestations in the body. The mating rate during estrus is generally higher. Therefore, it is recommended not to blindly use estrogen to stimulate estrus, but to strengthen feeding management, balance nutrition, and promote natural estrus. Otherwise, it will cause harm but no benefit.

　　長毛兔不孕都有哪些原因？

　　What are the reasons for infertility in long haired rabbits?

　　長毛兔養殖場：一、飼養管理不當。一是營養過剩，把后備種兔養成了肥胖的商品兔；二是營養缺乏，致使經產母兔過于瘦弱；三是飼料品種單一，蛋白質供給偏少，維生素E不足。二、技術缺乏，操作環節失誤。飼養戶對母兔是否發情鑒定不清、不準，配種不適時而造成不孕。三、生殖道有炎癥導致不孕。母兔外陰部紅腫、發炎，可用0.1%的高錳酸鉀溶液清洗患部，并口服磺胺嘧啶，按每公斤體重0.1～0.2克喂給，每天2～3次，將炎癥治好后再配種。四、先天性不孕。此癥多發生于后備母兔，對久不發情、治療無效的要及時淘汰。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: 1. Improper feeding and management. One reason is excessive nutrition, which has turned reserve breeding rabbits into obese commercial rabbits; Secondly, there is a lack of nutrition, which causes multiparous female rabbits to be too thin and weak; Thirdly, there is a single variety of feed, insufficient protein supply, and insufficient vitamin E. 2、 Lack of technology and operational errors. Inaccurate and inaccurate identification of female rabbits' estrus by breeders, as well as untimely mating, can lead to infertility. 3、 Inflammation of the reproductive tract leads to infertility. Female rabbits with redness, swelling, and inflammation in the external genitalia can be washed with 0.1% potassium permanganate solution and orally administered with sulfamethoxazole at a rate of 0.1-0.2 grams per kilogram of body weight, 2-3 times a day. After the inflammation is cured, they can be bred. 4、 Congenital infertility. This condition is more common in reserve female rabbits, and those who have not been in heat for a long time and whose treatment is ineffective should be eliminated in a timely manner.

　　怎樣提高兔毛產量？

　　How to increase rabbit hair production?

　　長毛兔養殖場：一、取茯苓1克、蠶沙1克、硫黃2.5毫克，搗碎，拌入飼料中喂給，這是每只兔每天的用量，產毛量能提高10%~20%。二、每只兔每天喂韭菜60~80克，或用適量韭菜汁泡黃豆，每只兔每天吃8粒，可顯著提高產毛量。三、每5~10只兔每天喂生雞蛋1個，拌料喂給，可顯著提高產毛量。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: 1. Take 1 gram of Poria cocos, 1 gram of silkworm excrement, and 2.5 milligrams of sulfur, crush them, mix them into feed, and feed them. This is the daily dosage for each rabbit, which can increase hair production by 10% to 20%. 2、 Feeding 60-80 grams of chives per rabbit per day, or soaking soybeans in an appropriate amount of chive juice, and eating 8 capsules per rabbit per day, can significantly increase hair production. 3、 Feeding 5-10 rabbits with 1 raw egg per day and mixed feed can significantly increase wool production.

　　長毛兔鼻炎怎樣防治？

　　How to prevent and treat rhinitis in long haired rabbits?

　　長毛兔養殖場：加強飼養管理，提高兔的抵抗力，定期皮下注射波氏桿菌、巴氏桿菌二聯苗，每次1毫升，每年接種3次。發病季節加強管理，改善環境條件，防止兔感冒，以免繼發該病。發現病兔立即隔離治療或淘汰，具體方法：用青霉素、鏈霉素、卡那霉素、慶大霉素等肌注或滴鼻，每天2次，連用5~7天。病重兔應淘汰，死兔應深埋或焚燒，籠舍用具等用1%~2%的燒堿溶液或10%~20%的石灰水或3%的來蘇兒液嚴格消毒。同時注意環境衛生，加強消毒滅菌，嚴禁其他畜禽進入。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: Strengthen feeding management, improve the resistance of rabbits, regularly inject Bacillus subtilis and Pasteurella dual vaccine subcutaneously, 1 milliliter each time, and inoculate 3 times a year. Strengthen management during the season of onset, improve environmental conditions, prevent rabbits from catching colds, and avoid secondary outbreaks of the disease. If sick rabbits are found, they should be immediately isolated and treated or eliminated. Specific methods include intramuscular injection or nasal drip of penicillin, streptomycin, kanamycin, gentamicin, etc. twice a day for 5-7 consecutive days. Severely ill rabbits should be eliminated, dead rabbits should be buried deep or burned, and cage equipment should be strictly disinfected with 1% to 2% caustic soda solution, 10% to 20% lime water, or 3% Lysol solution. At the same time, pay attention to environmental hygiene, strengthen disinfection and sterilization, and strictly prohibit other livestock and poultry from entering.

　　近來發現有一些母兔不發情，用了許多催情藥也不見效，使我束手無策，請問該怎么辦？

　　Recently, I have noticed that some female rabbits are not in estrus and have been treated with many aphrodisiacs without any effect, leaving me helpless. What should I do?

　　答:母兔不發情是普遍現象，還是個別現象。如果普遍現象，大群體母兔乏情，與氣候、草料、環境等變化有關，應尋找起因，采取對應措施得以改善即可自行發情，否則采取明顯催情方法也是徒勞。估計你的母兔就是這種情況，希自找予以調養。另外如果個別母兔，則與自身因素有關，如頻繁生育使用過渡、體質或瘦或肥，患有慢性疾病使內分泌失調等等，對于體況差的，應加強營養，有病的對癥施治，無病且體況良好，長期不發情的，則可采取催情方法催情，多數可發情并接受配種。

　　Answer: Is the absence of estrus in female rabbits a common phenomenon or an isolated occurrence. If it is a common phenomenon that large groups of female rabbits lack estrus, which is related to changes in climate, forage, environment, etc., the cause should be identified and corresponding measures should be taken to improve it before estrus can occur on its own. Otherwise, any methods of inducing estrus will be futile. Your mother rabbit is probably in this situation, and I hope to seek her own care. In addition, if there are individual female rabbits, it is related to their own factors, such as frequent childbirth and excessive use, physical condition or thinness or obesity, chronic diseases causing endocrine disorders, etc. For those with poor physical condition, nutrition should be strengthened, and those with diseases should be treated accordingly. For those without diseases and in good physical condition, if they do not estrus for a long time, estrus methods can be used to induce estrus, and most of them can estrus and accept mating.

　　我的繁殖母兔采用母仔分離，仔兔定時哺乳的方法。聽人說仔兔－天喂一次奶，但仔兔消瘦不長肉，而且肚癟常死亡，這是怎么回事？仔兔是否就是一天喂－次奶？

　　My breeding mother rabbits adopt the method of mother offspring separation and timed breastfeeding for the offspring rabbits. I heard that the baby rabbit is fed milk once a day, but the baby rabbit is thin and does not grow meat, and its belly is often flat and it often dies. What's going on? Is the baby rabbit fed with milk once a day?

　　長毛兔養殖場：母兔分離飼養仔兔日喂幾次奶，沒有明文規定。具體應看母兔體況和仔兔生長情況而靈活調整增減。一般仔兔7天以內，由于仔兔體小力弱食量少，曰喂一次足矣。如增加喂奶次數反而對其有害。7--10天以后，隨著仔兔的日漸長大，食量亦與日劇增，因此應逐漸更改為日喂兩次，早晚各一次，同時并加強營養，在仔兔18日齡以后開始覓食時及時補料，以減輕母兔體質的消耗和泌乳負擔，力爭母壯而肥，窩重均稱成活高。

　　Long haired rabbit breeding farm: There is no explicit regulation on how many times a day the mother rabbits are separated and fed to the offspring rabbits. Specific adjustments should be made flexibly based on the physical condition of the mother rabbit and the growth of the offspring rabbit. Generally, within 7 days, due to the small size, weak strength, and low food intake of young rabbits, feeding them once a day is sufficient. Increasing the frequency of breastfeeding is actually harmful to it. After 7-10 days, as the young rabbits grow up, their food intake also increases rapidly. Therefore, they should gradually change to feeding twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening, while strengthening nutrition. When the young rabbits start foraging after 18 days of age, they should be fed in a timely manner to reduce the consumption of the mother rabbit's physical fitness and lactation burden, striving for a strong and fat mother, and a high average nest weight for survival.